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Overshoot (population)
In population dynamics and population ecology, overshoot occurs when a population exceeds the long term carrying capacity of its environment. The consequence of overshoot is called a crash or die-off.
==Humans==
An attempt to apply this concept to human experience is ''Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change,'' by William R. Catton, Jr. Also see ''Limits to growth: The 30-year update,'' by Meadows, Randers & Meadows,〔
〕 which updates the 1974 book, ''The Limits to Growth''. The Limits to Growth simulation showed in several scenarios how overshoot could happen based on an assumption of hard limits to resources, but did not deal with questions of substitution of limited resources with renewable resources.
Some believe that the Earth's population has already overshot its carrying capacity, by both overpopulation and overconsumption.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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